Can dog eat raw potato

Are Potatoes Good or Bad for Dogs?

Dogs want to be part of every aspect of your life. This is especially true when you are eating a dish that your dog has been smelling you prepare. When your four-legged child is giving you puppy dog eyes, it can be hard to say, “No.” However, their health and safety is more important than giving in to their begging. The question often arises, “Can dogs eat potatoes?” when pet owners are trying to figure out what human foods can be shared with their dog. The short answer is, yes! If you are wondering what the long answer is, keep reading this article to ensure you have all of the information you need to keep your dog safe. 

Can Dogs Have Potatoes?

To quickly answer your question, yes. Dogs can have potatoes. Potatoes are nutrient rich vegetables that provide a healthy serving of vitamin C, vitamin B6, iron, and magnesium. The combination of these vitamins and minerals can have positive effects on your dog’s immune and nervous systems. However, potatoes also contain solanine. This substance can be harmful to dogs if your potatoes are not prepared correctly. 

Your dog should never eat raw potato. A raw potato contains far too much of solanine. The only way to remove solanine is to cook the potato by boiling or baking it. Furthermore, dogs that are diabetic should not eat potatoes. Potatoes can cause your dog’s blood sugar to increase, which can be harmful for dogs with diabetes.

Dogs can only have potatoes that have been cooked thoroughly and do not contain seasonings. Your dog should not have potatoes every night because even too many cooked, unseasoned potatoes can cause solanine poisoning in your pet. Dogs should only have potatoes sparingly on special occasions to ensure they remain healthy. 

Can Dogs Eat Potato Skins?

While potato skins can be incredibly delicious and crunchy, they should only be given to your dog sparingly. Potato skins contain oxalates. Oxalates are fine in moderation. However, if your dog eats too many potato skins, they may develop kidney problems. In order to keep your pet safe, consider keeping the potato skins to yourself and only sharing small amounts of unseasoned, cooked potatoes. 

Can Dogs Have Mashed Potatoes?

Your dog can eat mashed potatoes, but these are not going to be the same potatoes you prepare for a family meal. The mashed potatoes you serve your dog need to be plain and unseasoned. You should not add salt, garlic, onion powder, or any other seasonings. Some seasonings, such as onion and garlic powders, are toxic to dogs and may cause anemia. Additionally, high levels of salt can quickly lead to dehydration. You can safely share a small amount of unseasoned mashed potatoes to your dog as a special treat. 

Can Dogs Eat Baked Potatoes?

If you want to share a small portion of your baked potato with your dog, you can! However, you need to make sure the baked potato for your dog is peeled, cooked thoroughly, and unseasoned. If you did not prepare a special baked potato for your dog, there is no need to fret! You can simply remove any skin and rinse off your potato before sharing it with your pet. However, iIf you injected any flavors into your baked potato before cooking it, you should not share it with your dog. 

Are Potatoes Safe For Dogs?

To recap, potatoes are safe for most dogs in moderation. In order to be safe, potatoes need to be fully cooked. Raw potatoes and excessive amounts of potato skins are not safe for dogs because of the substances they contain. The solanine and oxalates found in potatoes and potato skins can create numerous health risks for your dog. 

If your dog is displaying any signs of severe gastrointestinal distress, lethargy, weakness, or confusion after eating potatoes (with or without your permission), please do not hesitate torequest an appointment immediately.

What is Potato (Green) Poisoning?

Although potatoes are a healthy vegetable for humans, it is best not to feed any part of a raw potato or potato skins to your dog because of the toxins they contain. The potato, as well as other vegetables, such as tomatoes and eggplant, produces solanine as a natural defense to deter insects. Even in small amounts, your dog can have symptoms similar to food poisoning due to the solanine and chaconine. Solanine is a cholinesterase inhibitor that can prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter. This causes reduced function of the nervous system and the body’s organs by building up in the tissues, especially the liver. Solanine has also been found in other major organs such as the brain, lungs, heart, and kidneys. These toxins can make humans sick as well, but it would take a lot more potatoes than we would eat to cause even mild symptoms. However, it is best not to eat potatoes that have green skin or are growing sprouts whether they are cooked or not, and definitely never feed them to your dog.

Green potato poisoning in dogs occurs when a dog consumes too much solanine, which is a glycoalkaloid naturally produced in green or raw potatoes, potato skins, and the foliage from the potato plant. Solanine poisoning can cause heart problems, difficulty breathing, and gastrointestinal upset. The raw potato and skins also contain chaconine, which is toxic and can cause irritation to the digestive tract, nervous system symptoms (tremors), and kidney function disorders. If you think your dog has eaten green potatoes, skins, or foliage, you should call your veterinarian or visit your local animal hospital even if there are no symptoms.

Potato (Green) Poisoning Average Cost

From 65 quotes ranging from $200 - $300

Average Cost

$250

Symptoms of Potato (Green) Poisoning in Dogs

Symptoms may vary depending on how much solanine and chaconine was in the potatoes or potato skins your dog ate, and the size and health of your dog. Most often, the symptoms will be mild, unless your dog is very small, ill, or if a great amount of potatoes have been consumed in a short amount of time. The most common symptoms reported are:

  • Bleeding
  • Burning of the throat
  • Cardiac dysrhythmia
  • Death
  • Delirium
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Dilated pupils
  • Dizziness
  • Excess drooling
  • Fever
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea
  • Headache
  • Heart problems
  • Jaundice
  • Loss of sensation
  • Low body temperature (hypothermia)
  • Numbness and burning sensation of the tongue, mouth, and lips
  • Paralysis
  • Progressive paralysis
  • Seizures
  • Shock
  • Slow pulse
  • Slowed breathing
  • Swelling of tongue or lips
  • Trembling
  • Vision changes
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness

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Causes of Potato (Green) Poisoning in Dogs

Solanine symptoms are caused by the interruption of the chemical acetylcholine, which is important in transmitting nerve impulses. This chemical is also reported to cause cell membrane damage, which can cause irritation of the nervous system and intestinal tract. The chemical is found in:

  • Green potatoes
  • Potato foliage
  • Raw potato skins
  • Sprouts grown on potatoes

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Diagnosis of Potato (Green) Poisoning in Dogs

Your veterinarian will need to know what your dog ate, how much, and how long ago it happened. You should also let the veterinarian know what symptoms you have seen, your dog’s medical history, and any illnesses or injuries. A comprehensive physical examination will be done, which will include temperature, weight, height, pulse, reflexes, blood pressure and breathing rate.

They will also need to complete some tests, such as complete blood count, chemical panel, blood gas, glucose level, urinalysis, kidney and liver function tests, and a chest x-ray. In addition, an electrocardiogram (ECG) may be done to monitor your dog’s heart rate if needed.

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Treatment of Potato (Green) Poisoning in Dogs

The treatment for your dog might include giving apomorphine to inducing vomiting and activated charcoal to absorb any toxin that may be left in the stomach. The veterinarian will provide IV fluids and oxygen therapy. If they suspect there is still toxin in your dog’s system, he may perform a gastric lavage. Medication, such as a physostigmine or pilocarpine might be administered to help boost your dog’s nervous system, and gastrointestinal protectants and laxatives may be used as well.

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Recovery of Potato (Green) Poisoning in Dogs

How well your dog recovers depends on the amount of solanine ingested and how quickly treatment is given. As with any illness, providing a quiet place to rest when your pet returns home is key to recovery. Be certain to contact your veterinarian if you have questions or concerns. To prevent this from happening again, do not let your dog eat raw potatoes, potato skins, or foliage and make sure he cannot get into the trash where potato peels may be.

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What happens if dogs eat raw potatoes?

Solanine poisoning can cause heart problems, difficulty breathing, and gastrointestinal upset. The raw potato and skins also contain chaconine, which is toxic and can cause irritation to the digestive tract, nervous system symptoms (tremors), and kidney function disorders.

What dogs can't eat raw potatoes?

White potatoes are vegetables in the nightshade family that contain a compound called solanine. This is toxic to dogs, and therefore, they should never eat raw potatoes. Cooking a potato helps reduce the amount of solanine so that it's safe for dogs. Raw sweet potatoes can cause digestive upset in dogs.